Michigan Leads the Country for Summer Outages with More than 9,000 Major Disruptions
Photo by Adrinil Dennis
Article courtesy of Wolf River Electric.
As Americans brace for another summer of heatwaves, storms, and rising electricity demand, a new study has revealed which states are most likely to face major power outages during the hottest months of the year.
Researchers at Wolf River Electric analyzed major outage data from the Event Correlated Outage Dataset in America, covering summer outages from May through August between 2021 and 2023, the latest data available. The study looked at outages affecting at least 5,000 customers and ranked states based primarily on the number of major outages recorded during that period, while also factoring in average annual outage hours to show where blackouts tend to last longest.
Michigan sits at the top of the list by a wide margin.
The state recorded 9,162 major outages between May and August from 2021 to 2023, far more than any other state in the dataset. It also averaged 47,761 annual outage hours during the summer period, which means not only are outages happening often, they are also adding up in terms of total disruption. For residents, that can quickly turn into repeated short blackouts or longer stretches without power right when demand is highest during hot weather.
Texas comes in second with 5,544 major outages, along with the highest average annual outage hours at 49,182. Florida follows in third place with 2,282 major outages and 29,860 outage hours. Maryland and California round out the top five, though both are well behind the top three in terms of overall disruption. Maryland in particular stands out for having a high number of outage events but much lower total outage hours compared to states like Michigan and Texas.
Further down the list, New York and Wisconsin also see noticeable summer disruption, with Wisconsin standing out as another northern state appearing near the top of the ranking. Louisiana, Washington, and North Carolina complete the top 10, each recording fewer than 500 major outages but still enough to show consistent summer grid strain.
At the other end of the ranking, Delaware, Utah, and Wyoming recorded no major summer outages in the dataset, placing them jointly last for outage activity during the period studied.
The full ranking:
| Rank | State | Average Annual Outage Hours (May–August 2021–2023) | Number of Major Outages (May–August 2021–2023) |
| 1 | Michigan | 47,761 | 9,162 |
| 2 | Texas | 49,182 | 5,544 |
| 3 | Florida | 29,860 | 2,282 |
| 4 | Maryland | 538 | 1,850 |
| 5 | California | 4,992 | 1,051 |
| 6 | New York | 3,306 | 644 |
| 7 | Wisconsin | 2,382 | 543 |
| 8 | Louisiana | 2,232 | 466 |
| 9 | Washington | 2,649 | 434 |
| 10 | North Carolina | 2,072 | 259 |
| 11 | Oregon | 1,429 | 145 |
| 12 | Georgia | 941 | 125 |
| 13 | Tennessee | 437 | 105 |
| 14 | Missouri | 600 | 92 |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | 889 | 89 |
| 16 | Ohio | 721 | 83 |
| 17 | Mississippi | 551 | 80 |
| 17 | South Carolina | 487 | 80 |
| 19 | Illinois | 546 | 78 |
| 20 | Oklahoma | 106 | 71 |
| 21 | Nebraska | 39 | 69 |
| 22 | Kansas | 389 | 61 |
| 23 | Massachusetts | 298 | 59 |
| 24 | Maine | 379 | 48 |
| 25 | Virginia | 563 | 45 |
| 26 | Arkansas | 197 | 39 |
| 27 | Alabama | 145 | 32 |
| 27 | Kentucky | 155 | 32 |
| 29 | Indiana | 102 | 26 |
| 29 | Minnesota | 226 | 26 |
| 31 | Iowa | 181 | 25 |
| 32 | Rhode Island | 99 | 19 |
| 33 | Connecticut | 224 | 18 |
| 33 | Nevada | 35 | 18 |
| 33 | New Hampshire | 169 | 18 |
| 36 | North Dakota | 256 | 16 |
| 36 | West Virginia | 252 | 16 |
| 38 | Idaho | 33 | 11 |
| 39 | New Jersey | 5 | 10 |
| 40 | Vermont | 94 | 9 |
| 41 | Colorado | 1 | 6 |
| 42 | Arizona | 17 | 4 |
| 42 | South Dakota | 29 | 4 |
| 44 | New Mexico | 3 | 3 |
| 45 | Montana | 2 | 1 |
| 46 | Delaware | 0 | 0 |
| 46 | Utah | 0 | 0 |
| 46 | Wyoming | 0 | 0 |
Methodology
This study ranked US states most at risk for summer power outages by analyzing data from the Event Correlated Outage Dataset in America (2021–2023). The data includes outage events affecting 5,000 or more customers during the summer months of May through August each year.
The ranking was based primarily on the total number of major outages per state over the last five summers. States with a higher number of outages appeared higher on the list. In addition to outage counts, the team also gathered data on the Average Annual Outage Hours for each state during the same period and months. This helps show not just how often outages happened, but also how long they lasted on average.
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